ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ: ОБЗОР ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Аннотация
Обоснование. Сотрудники исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы в любой стране мира находятся под угрозой внезапного усиления стресса на рабочем месте, что создает необходимость научного поиска личностных ресурсов, обеспечивающих их психическое здоровье и эмоционально-психологическое благополучие. За рубежом накоплен опыт исследования психологической устойчивости сотрудников пенитенциарной системы как предиктора психического здоровья и протектора выгорания. Цель данной статьи – представление обзора зарубежных публикаций, посвященных изучению психологической устойчивости сотрудников пенитенциарной системы, выполненного с позиции системного подхода к анализу факторов (предикторов) ее развития и к их диагностике.
Методы исследования. Произведен поиск статей в международных базах данных (Web of Science, Scopus, Semantic Scholar) с последующим контент-анализом. Контент анализ был направлен на систематизацию факторов производственного риска и факторов (предикторов) развития психологической устойчивости сотрудников пенитенциарной системы, методов диагностики психологической устойчивости и состояния психологической устойчивости.
Результаты исследования конкретизируют подходы к определению и исследованию психологической устойчивости сотрудников пенитенциарной системы США, Великобритании, Китая, Нигерии. Обобщены средовые и внутриличностные факторы (предикторы) психологической устойчивости. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в России при исследовании психологической устойчивости сотрудников пенитенциарной системы и реализации специальных программ профессионально-психологического сопровождения.
Скачивания
Литература
Список литературы
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Carleton R. N., Ricciardelli R., Taillieu T., Mitchell M., Andres E., Afifi T. Provincial correctional service workers: The prevalence of mental disorders // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17. Р. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072203
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Evers T. J., Ogloff J. R. P., Trounson J. S., Pfeifer J. E. Well-Being In-terventions for Correctional Officers in a Prison Setting: A Review and Meta-Analysis // Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2020. Vol. 7(1). P. 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854819869975
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Finstad G. L., Giorgi G., Lulli L. G., Pandolfi C., Foti G., León-Perez J. M., Cantero-Sánchez F. J., Mucci N. Resilience, Coping Strategies and Posttrau-matic Growth in the Workplace Following COVID-19: A Narrative Review on the Positive Aspects of Trauma // International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health. 2021. Vol. 18(18). P. 9453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189453
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Jaegers L. A., Vaughn M. G., Werth P., Matthieu M. M., Ahmad S. O., Barnidge E. Work–family conflict, depression, and burnout among jail correc-tional officers: A 1-year prospective study // Safety and Health at Work. 2021. Vol. 12(2). P. 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.10.008
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Luthar S. S., Cicchetti D. The construct of resilience: Implications for in-terventions and social policies // Development and Psychopathology. 2000. Vol. 12/ P. 857-885. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004156
Odedokun S.A. Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction and Mentoring Support as Facilitators of Correctional Officers’ Career Resilience in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria // Global Journal of Human Resource Management. 2022. Vol. 10(3). P. 59-73. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjhrm.2013%2Fvol10n3pp5973
Paskevska I. Resilience as a psychological resource for preserving the mental health of staff of penitentiary institutions // Psychological Journal. 2022. Vol. 8(1). P. 110-119. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2022.8.1
Slade K., Lopresti S. Promoting resilience in prison staff: research find-ings. 2013. Nottingham Trent University.
Trounson J. S., Pfeifer J. E. Workplace adversity in correctional facilities – Developing a new way to equip correctional officers through fostering psycho-logical resilience // Paper presented at the International Corrections and Prisons Association 15th Conference Proceedings, Colorado Springs, CO. 2013.
Villarreal M.C. Psychological Resilience in Correctional Officers: The Role of Demographics. Dissertation. 2017. Walden University.
Wang Y., Xu S., Zhang X. Pull and Push: The Effect of Social Support and Professional Resilience on the Relationship Between Correctional Officers’ Cynicism and Service Impact // International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2023. Vol. 67(16). P. 1659-1680. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X221139067
Ward S., Smith L. Burnout Among UK Prison Officers: The Relation-ship with PTSD, Depression, and Resilience // Prison Service Journal. 2023. Vol. 268. P. 23-30.
Williams G. Resisting burnout: Correctional staff spirituality and resili-ence Dissertation. 2017. Northeastern University.
Windle G. Psychological resilience as a resource for later in life // Geron-tologist. 2011. Vol. 51. P. 331-332.
Winwood P. C., Colon, R., McEwen K. A practical measure of work-place resilience: Developing the resilience at work scale // Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2013. Vol. 55. P. 1205-1212. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182a2a60a
References
Anderson K. M., Bernhardt C. Resilient adult daughters of abused wom-en: Turning pain into purpose. Violence Against Women, 2020, vol. 26, pp. 750-770. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219842946
Carleton R. N., Ricciardelli R., Taillieu T., Mitchell M., Andres E., Afifi T. Provincial correctional service workers: The prevalence of mental disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072203
Clements A. J., Kinman G. Job demands, organizational justice, and emotional exhaustion in prison officers. Criminal Justice Studies, 2021, vol. 34(4), pp. 441-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2021.1999114
Evers T. J., Ogloff J. R. P., Trounson J. S., Pfeifer J. E. Well-Being In-terventions for Correctional Officers in a Prison Setting: A Review and Meta-Analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2020, vol. 7(1), pp. 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854819869975
Ferdik F., Smith H. P. Corrections white paper: Correctional officer safe-ty and wellness literature synthesis. National Institute of Justice, 2017, URL: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/250484.pdf
Finstad G. L., Giorgi G., Lulli L. G., Pandolfi C., Foti G., León-Perez J. M., Cantero-Sánchez F. J., Mucci N. Resilience, Coping Strategies and Posttrau-matic Growth in the Workplace Following COVID-19: A Narrative Review on the Positive Aspects of Trauma. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 2021, vol. 18(18), pp. 9453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189453
Fusco N., Ricciardelli R., Jamshidi L., Carleton R. N., Barnim N., Hil-ton Z., Groll D. When our work hits home: Trauma and mental disorders in cor-rectional officers and other correctional workers. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 3, pp. 1015-1040. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.493391
Gist, J. T. A., Ferdik, F., & Smith, H. P. A Qualitative Inquiry Into the Sources of Resilience Found Among Maximum Security Correctional Officers. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 2023, vol. 34(3), pp. 291-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034221143750
Gladfelter A.S., Haggis W.A. Burnout Among Probation Officers: The Importance of Resilience. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol, 2024, vol. 68(4), pp. 336-352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X221102835
Harney J., Lerman A. E. Clarifying the role of officer coping on turnover in corrections. Criminal Justice Studies, 2021, vol. 34(4), pp. 397-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2021.1999117
Huang Y., Guo H., Wang S., Zhong S., He Y., Chen H., Zhou J., Wang X. Relationship between work-family conflict and anxiety/depression among Chinese correctional officers: a moderated mediation model of burnout and resili-ence. BMC Public Health, 2024, vol. 24, pp. 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17514-6
Jackson D. Firtko A., Edenborough M. Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: A literature review. J. AdvNurs. 2007, vol. 60(1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x
Jaegers L. A., Vaughn M. G., Werth P., Matthieu M. M., Ahmad S. O., Barnidge E. Work–family conflict, depression, and burnout among jail correc-tional officers: A 1-year prospective study. Safety and Health at Work, 2021, vol. 12(2), pp. 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.10.008
Klinof V.A. The Assessment of Burnout and Resilience in Correctional Officers. Dissertation. 2017, Nova Southeastern University.
Klinoff V. A., Van Hasselt V. B., Black R. A., Masias E. V., Couwels J. The Assessment of Resilience and Burnout in Correctional Officers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 2018, vol. 45(8), pp. 1213-1233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818778719
Lavende L., Todak N. Exploring organizational risk factors for health and wellness problems in correctional officers. Criminal Justice Studies, 2021, vol. 34, pp. 361-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2021.1999115
Luthar S. S., Cicchetti D. The construct of resilience: Implications for in-terventions and social policies. Development and Psychopathology, 2000, vol. 12, pp. 857-885. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004156
Odedokun S.A. Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction and Mentoring Support as Facilitators of Correctional Officers’ Career Resilience in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Resource Management, 2022, vol. 10(3), pp. 59-73. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjhrm.2013%2Fvol10n3pp5973
Paskevska I. Resilience as a psychological resource for preserving the mental health of staff of penitentiary institutions. Psychological Journal, 2022, vol. 8(1), pp. 110-119. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2022.8.1
Slade K., Lopresti S. Promoting resilience in prison staff: research find-ings. 2013. Nottingham Trent University.
Trounson J. S., Pfeifer J. E. Workplace adversity in correctional facilities – Developing a new way to equip correctional officers through fostering psycho-logical resilience, Paper presented at the International Corrections and Prisons As-sociation 15th Conference Proceedings, Colorado Springs, CO. 2013.
Villarreal M.C. Psychological Resilience in Correctional Officers: The Role of Demographics. Dissertation. 2017, Walden University.
Wang Y., Xu S., Zhang X. Pull and Push: The Effect of Social Support and Professional Resilience on the Relationship Between Correctional Officers’ Cynicism and Service Impact. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2023, vol. 67(16), pp. 1659-1680. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X221139067
Ward S., Smith L. Burnout Among UK Prison Officers: The Relation-ship with PTSD, Depression, and Resilience. Prison Service Journal, 2023, vol. 268, pp. 23-30.
Williams G. Resisting burnout: Correctional staff spirituality and resili-ence Dissertation. 2017, Northeastern University.
Windle G. Psychological resilience as a resource for later in life. Geron-tologist, 2011, vol. 51, pp. 331-332.
Winwood P. C., Colon, R., McEwen K. A practical measure of work-place resilience: Developing the resilience at work scale. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2013, vol. 55, pp. 1205-1212. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182a2a60a
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