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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2658-4034</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2782-3563</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Education and Psychology</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Education and Psychology</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Science and Innovation Center Publishing House</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12731/2658-4034-2026-17-1-978</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">BYJIEK</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://rjep.ru/jour/index.php/rjep/article/view/978</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Формирование критического мышления студентов в процессе анализа манипулятивных цифровых медиатекстов</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>The role of manipulative digital media texts in developing students' critical thinking</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Николаева</surname>
            <given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Николаева</surname>
              <given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nikolaeva</surname>
              <given-names>Elena A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>yfcntyf12032009@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7330-748X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Кашурина</surname>
            <given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кашурина</surname>
              <given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kashurina</surname>
              <given-names>Irina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>i.kashurina@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3148-8999</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Савела</surname>
            <given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Савела</surname>
              <given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Savela</surname>
              <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Svetlana-nsv@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0601-1224</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Меркулова</surname>
            <given-names>Ника Вадимовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Меркулова</surname>
              <given-names>Ника Вадимовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Merkulova</surname>
              <given-names>Nika V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nika_plotnikova00@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6161-5541</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет (Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>1-1</issue>
      <fpage>378</fpage>
      <lpage>406</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-02-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.А. Николаева, И.А. Кашурина, С.В. Савела, Н.В. Меркулова</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">E.A. Nikolaeva, I.A. Kashurina, S.V. Savela, N.V. Merkulova</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://rjep.ru/jour/index.php/rjep/article/view/978">https://rjep.ru/jour/index.php/rjep/article/view/978</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Обоснование. Цифровизация образовательной среды спровоцировала рост количества обращений студентов к цифровым медиатекстам, которые нередко содержат скрытые элементы манипулятивного воздействия и дезинформации. В этих условиях задача формирования критического мышления приобретает особую актуальность. Ее решение рассматривается как развитие комплекса аналитических, интерпретационных, оценочных и рефлексивных умений, необходимых студенту для осознанной работы с медиаконтентом. Цель. Теоретически обосновать и эмпирически исследовать возможности анализа манипулятивных цифровых медиатекстов на английском языке как средства формирования критического мышления студентов профессионального образования. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в течение одного учебного семестра в рамках курса английского языка для студентов бакалавриата неязыковых направлений подготовки (n = 42). Использован критериально-уровневый подход к диагностике критического мышления, опирающийся на операциональные модели и пересмотренную таксономию образовательных целей. В структуре критического мышления выделены аналитический, оценочный, интерпретационный и рефлексивный критерии с системой индикаторов. Анализ динамики показателей осуществлялся с применением описательных методов и непараметрического критерия Уилкоксона. Результаты. Анализ эмпирических данных показал, что в целом уровень критического мышления студентов по итогам исследования изменился в положительную сторону. Однако характер этих изменений нельзя считать однородным: разные компоненты критического мышления реагировали на формирующее воздействие с различной интенсивностью и в разные временные промежутки. Так, аналитический компонент продемонстрировал наибольшую чувствительность к реализуемой методике, что выразилось в появлении статистически значимых сдвигов уже в пределах одного учебного семестра. В оценочном и интерпретационном аспектах динамика носила более сдержанный и растянутый во времени характер, без резких количественных изменений. Рефлексивный компонент, согласно полученным результатам, развивался наиболее инерционно и в условиях ограниченной продолжительности исследования не продемонстрировал эффектов, сопоставимых с другими компонентами.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Background. In the context of digitalization of education, students of vocational programmes regularly interact with digital media texts containing elements of targeted manipulative influence. This fact actualizes the task of developing critical thinking as a set of analytical, interpretive, evaluative and reflective skills that ensure conscious work with media content, including content presented in a foreign language. Purpose. This article aims to theoretically justify and empirically assess the possibilities of analyzing manipulative digital media texts in English as a means of developing the critical thinking of vocational education students. Materials and methods. The study was conducted during one academic semester as part of an English course for undergraduate students majoring in non-linguistic areas of study (n = 42). A criterion-level approach to the diagnosis of critical thinking was used, based on operational models and a revised taxonomy of educational goals. Analytical, evaluative, interpretative and reflective criteria with a system of indicators were identified in the structure of critical thinking. The analysis of the dynamics of indicators was carried out using descriptive methods and the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Results. The data obtained during the study demonstrated positive changes in the level of critical thinking of students, but there is no uniform dynamics here. The analytical component of critical thinking showed a reaction faster than other components: statistically significant shifts according to this criterion are recorded already within one semester. In terms of evaluation and interpretation, the changes unfolded more slowly and were less pronounced. As for the reflective component, its development was distinguished by a high degree of inertia and, according to the data obtained, does not fit into the framework of short-term educational interventions.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>критическое мышление</kwd>
        <kwd>анализ цифровых медиатекстов</kwd>
        <kwd>манипулятивные стратегии</kwd>
        <kwd>формирование критического мышления</kwd>
        <kwd>медиаграмотность студентов</kwd>
        <kwd>профессиональное образование</kwd>
        <kwd>критериально-уровневый подход</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>critical thinking</kwd>
        <kwd>analysis of digital media texts</kwd>
        <kwd>manipulative strategies</kwd>
        <kwd>developing critical thinking</kwd>
        <kwd>students' media literacy</kwd>
        <kwd>vocational education</kwd>
        <kwd>criterion-level approach</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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